jerusalem

dome of the rock, jerusalem

hello from jerusalem! we stayed in an extremely old fortress called the austrian hospice in the arab quarter of the old city, mere blocks from the western wall and the dome of the rock! the day we arrived here we explored the markets and alleyways of the old city. the via dolorosa, the path Christ took on His way to be crucified, runs right past where we are staying! we heard some perspectives from some christian zionists – a little disappointing, not just them but the whole movement in my opinion, but that’s more of an essay topic than one for an update. i supose my perspective on the current theological importance of this place is being developed, and i’m starting to think that “israel” isn’t really as important to being a christian as it has been implied to have been as i was growing up.

in jerusalem we went to yad vashem, the holocaust museum. definitely a sobering experience. the architecture of the museum is very evocative – it is shaped like a triangle that gets smaller and smaller as you go through it, then opens up to the “land” at the end. it has a zionist agenda, which is very understandable (but not so to many in our group – good discussions). we then heard from a really chill cultural expert about the different streams of judaism in israel. there are many, many. most israelis consider themselves secular. about 50% are ashkenazi (jews from western europe) and 50% have come from mostly arab countries (sephardim). these two groups have had significant divisions, even outright racism against one another.

the ultra-orthodox (wearing black suits, hats, and side curls) make up about 20% of israel’s population, but they punch above their weight in the political arena. this despite the fact that many boycott politics wholesale. there are seemingly infinite divisions between groups in the “ultra” classification. a couple interesting groups – one believes the messiah was a rabbi in brooklyn a couple years ago – they advertise him on busses, hand out tracks, etc. some ultraorthodox are even anti-zionist – one group went so far as to attend and give keynote speeches at ahmedinejad’s holocaust denial conference in iran. in the evening on shabbat (the beginning of the sabbath) we went to the western wall. that was a fascinating experience –thousands of ultra-orthodox jews praying, even in a tunnel-like addition to the western wall plaza that extends out westward underneath the city – following the wall of the temple. they bob back and forth, many of the evangelizing groups dance around and sing… it seemed to be quite a happy time.

ultra-orthodox men walk through our neighborhood in the arab quarter, but they keep their heads down; sort of sad. some of them hold onto their side curls lest the muslim kids pull on them. just down the road there is plaque for an ultra-orthodox who was stabbed to death because he was out too late. so the interfaith cooperation isn’t doing well at all on this level. that said – if a jew ever identified themselves as such in a place like syria or parts of egypt it would be infinitely worse than it is here. so after recently being in these places, i am actually a somewhat impressed with the fact that folks seem to be managing to coexist nonviolently here for the most part.

old city, jerusalem
old city from the mount of olives, jerusalem
the mount of olives, jerusalem
mount zion, jerusalem
garden of gethsemane, jerusalem
tower of david, jerusalem
the via dolorosa, jerusalem
church of the holy sepulchre, believed by many to be exact site of Jesus’s crucifixion, jerusalem
church of the holy sepulchre, believed by many to be exact site of Jesus’s crucifixion, jerusalem
church of the holy sepulchre, believed by many to be exact site of Jesus’s crucifixion, jerusalem
following the course of the western wall deep beneath the arab quarter, jerusalem
yad vashem, the holocaust museum, jerusalem
yad vashem, the holocaust museum, jerusalem
the evangelical garden tomb, jerusalem
the evangelical garden tomb, jerusalem
the evangelical garden tomb, jerusalem
evangelical garden tomb, jerusalem
museum on the seam, jerusalem
jerusalem
hezekiah’s tunnel, an ancient water conduit deep beneath east jersalem
dome of the rock, jerusalem
dome of the rock compound, jerusalem
old city, jerusalem
old city, jerusalem
jerusalem
jerusalem
jerusalem
western wall, jerusalem
western wall, jerusalem
jerusalem
jerusalem
east jerusalem

jordan – amman and the dead sea

dead sea, jordan

we spent a couple nights in amman as part of the middle east studies program (mesp) travel component. we heard from a jordanian sociologist about trends in jordan and in palestine. over half of the population of jordan are palestinians, so there are all kinds of things to consider with regard to peace negotiations between israel and palestine, etc.

then we went to the dead sea and went swimming! extremely salty, and the lowest point on earth!

amman
jordanian countryside
dead sea
dead sea
dead sea
dead sea
dead sea
dead sea

damascus

damascus, syria

we spent five days in damascus as part of the middle east studies program (mesp) travel component. we stayed in an old syrian orthodox monastery near the old city. the old city of damascus is a walled off section that is actually quite large, with narrow pedestrian-only streets. it’s one of the coolest places ever. there is a long “street called straight,” where Paul entered the city after he was blinded by God and then he was healed with the help of ananias. we went to ananias’ house, which is now underground because the level of the ground has risen about eight feet since then. there was a large souk (market) where we got ice cream (actually multiple ice creams each day) at the oldest ice cream establishment in the world. there are a lot of similar “oldest in the world” claims to fame here, including that damascus is the oldest continuously inhabited city in the world.

one of my favorite things we did in damascus was partake in a turkish bath – hammam! we go in and take off our clothes, and bathe from these little water fountains. then we go into a intensely hot steam room, which is great. then this guy rubs you down with an abrasive glove that is almost like steel wool. he grabbed my friend brian and i and basically threw us to the ground and scraped us both down (at the same time) with this glove. then he slaps us as hard as he can on the buttocks and that is the sign to turn over, and he does the front side. then we get an intense one minute testosterone-fueled massage involving fists in the back of our thighs and back cracking. afterward we get wrapped in multiple towels and get tea to drink. it was probably one of the best experiences ever.

we had some guest speakers who are in syria with the mennonite central committee. they have a platform of biblical non-violence and peacemaking, so that was interesting. they are working under the syrian orthodox church, and thus are very against western-style church planting. the one guy had some hardcore challenges for us – like what does it mean to love our enemies in today’s world? it takes on a whole new meaning in this part of the world with “enemies” like hezbollah, hamas, and the regimes in syria and iran. something to think about for sure. i was sitting here typing this and my chair fell over backwards. ahhhh! i hit my head really hard against the cement wall – hopefully i don’t have a concussion!

ok, i survived. we had a free day and we just hung out in old city damascus. one could spend weeks exploring it! the next day we went to the american embassy. the cultural center there has been closed to syrians due to the recent attack by the u.s. – american-syrian relations are at their “lowest point in history” right now. the guy who spoke to us there was awesome. diplomacy is a whole new game when you’re in syria. we had a great time in damascus!

damascus
damascus
damascus
syrian orthodox monastery where we stayed, damascus
billboards of assad, damascus
billboards of nasrallah, the leader of hezbollah, damascus
streets of old damascus
damascus
damascus
damascus
damascus
damascus
damascus
ananias’s house, damascus
ananiasis’s house, damascus
the street called straight, damascus
damascus circa 2008
damascus
damascus
damascus
damascus
bakdash – the oldest ice cream shop in the world
damascus

umayyad mosque, damascus

umayyad mosque, damascus, syria

in damascus we spent some time exploring the ummayad mosque, which is one of the oldest mosques in the world and also one of the largest. john the baptist’s head is encased there, as is that of saladin, one of the greatest conquerers in islamic history. also, the head of hussein (one of the early shi’ites), which was actually pretty intense because there were hundreds of pilgrims from iran all pushing and shoving to see this head and weeping, prostrating in front of it, etc.

umayyad mosque, damascus
umayyad mosque, damascus
a solid tour guide, umayyad mosque, damascus
tomb of saladin, umayyad mosque, damascus
umayyad mosque, damascus
umayyad mosque, damascus
umayyad mosque, damascus
umayyad mosque, damascus
umayyad mosque, damascus

krak de chevallier

krak de chevallier, syria

we drove to an ancient crusader castle on top of a mountain called the krak de chevallier. it was amazing. one could see the mountains of lebanon across a beautiful valley. we explored the castle for quite a while; there were secret pitch black tunnels and the like!

then we got the most amazing meal i have ever had at a restaurant overlooking the castle. probably about twenty different kinds of lebanese salads and hummus and then grilled chicken; all you could eat. it was all served by an excessively flamboyant syrian guy (very rare in these parts). we were going to stop in a village called maaloula where they still speak aramaic (the language that Jesus spoke), but we were running out of time so we went straight to damascus.

krak de chevallier
krak de chevallier
krak de chevallier
krak de chevallier
krak de chevallier
krak de chevallier
krak de chevallier
view from the krak de chevallier
after a syrian buffet

arrival – aleppo

aleppo, syria

we flew into aleppo, syria. it is in the northern part of the country. our dear middle east studies program intern, barrett, was denied entrance to syria upon his arrival because he had evidence in his passport of being in israel, and syria doesn’t allow anyone who has been there into the country. this was really too bad because he was going to be the main one showing us around and he is just really fun to hang out with. he had to fly back to istanbul and meet us later in jordan.

syria is an extremely restrictive country. for example, youtube, facebook, and any website allowing a discussion about democracy is blocked. the united states recently launched an attack against some rebels in syria so our relations aren’t very good at all right now. apparently there are no less than 16 different syrian intelligence agencies and they all spy on each other. they also spy on us – they seemed to know everything we were doing and were watching us throughout our stay. anyway, by the time we finally got done at the airport and they got barrett deported it was about 3 am. aleppo is a dirty, poverty stricken city. american sanctions against syria certainly aren’t helping.

aleppo

ankara

the anitkaber, ankara, turkey

our next stop after istanbul on our middle east studies program (mesp) travel component was ankara, the capital of turkey. the city was founded by ataturk, the guy who formed modern secular turkey out of the ashes of the ottoman empire. many turks basically venerate him as a god. it’s a little over the top, actually. they justify it by claiming that he represents the ideals of secularism and democracy, and that without this national hero their country would lose its uniqueness and be lost to the fundamentalist islamists. it is to the point, however, that one can be imprisoned for life for simply “insulting” ataturk or turkishness. turkey has banned sites like youtube because one video insulted ataturk.

ataturk is buried on top of a mountain in the middle of ankara in a huge mausoleum called the anitkaber. they bring every kid in turkey to this place. while we were there we saw the president of azerbaijan paying his respects. then we went to the turkish foreign ministry in ankara and also heard from a human rights lawyer representing some christians who were killed recently. the atmosphere for christians here is not very good – but this seems to have more to do with popular sentiment then government rules. interestingly, it is the secularists/military rather than the islamists who are making things difficult for christians.

the bottom line with regard to turkey is that everything is more complex than it seems. there are so many influential groups with their hands in different places. and absolutely everything has historical roots, which perhaps is less universally the case in the west. this said, it was a very refreshing change in vibe from the stagnant political atmosphere in egypt. and most everyone in turkey we encountered has a job and a purpose in life, which often wasn’t the case in egypt. the food is really good too. i really enjoyed our two weeks in turkey!

the anitkaber, ankara
the anitkaber, ankara
the anitkaber, ankara
ankara
ankara
ankara
ankara
ankara
ankara

the hagia sofia

hagia sofia, istanbul, turkey

the hagia sofia in istanbul was the largest building in the world for centuries. it was a church that has since been converted to a mosque, a fascinating fusion of east and west.

hagia sofia, istanbul
hagia sofia, istanbul
hagia sofia, istanbul
hagia sofia, istanbul
hagia sofia, istanbul
hagia sofia, istanbul
hagia sofia, istanbul
hagia sofia, istanbul

galatasaray football game, istanbul

galatasaray game, istanbul, turkey

one night in istanbul a couple of us went to a professional football game – galatasaray, which is one of the best teams in europe. it was great – the chants are very organized and everyone stands the entire game.

galatasaray game, istanbul
galatasaray game, istanbul
istanbul
istanbul