central asia (the –stans) part 1: bishkek to tashkent

morning in bishkek, kyrgyzstan

for my ten day passover vacation i went to central asia! the first hurdle was getting a visa in advance for uzbekistan, which still has an archaic soviet-style multi-purposeless-step expensive visa application process. once that was figured out though, it was actually remarkably cheap to get there!

i flew first into bishkek, the capital of kyrgyzstan. the airport, manas international, has been a major staging area for the u.s. military efforts in afghanistan. bishkek is a nice little-feeling city of about one million people. kyrgyzstan is arguably the most forward looking of the stans – for example westerners don’t even need a visa to visit. interestingly though, it is also the –stan most friendly to its soviet past, arguably because it was a relatively poor area that benefited significantly from being part of the ussr. bishkek itself was built by the soviets, evidenced by its wide tree-lined boulevards. the soviet legacy has its drawbacks too though – for example kyrgyzstan was left with more than its share of radioactive waste. i arrived in the middle of the night and hung out at the downtown ala-too square as the sun rose. my first order of business in bishkek was to attempt to procure a visa for tajikstan to be of use later in the trip. i searched all morning for the tajik embassy, for which online directions were sketchy at best. finally found it in a nondescript house in a residential neighborhood, marked only in cyrillic. got the visa easily! everything in kyrgyzstan is in cyrillic and i was quite lost most of the time. slept in a hostel room with, among others, an old russian guy who had a multiple drug resistant tuberculosis-style hacking cough. despite the cool outdoor weather, the room was kept so hot that everyone could wear no more than briefs to sleep. i think i’m getting too old for the hostel thing. bishkek had a really nice coffee house chain called sierra and some excellent inexpensive korean food. there was a gargantuan outdoor market called osh bazaar, where they were selling everything from sheep heads to the local delicious homemade delicacy of brown fermented carbonated mare’s milk with chunks.

osh bazaar, bishkek, kyrgyzstan
brown fermented carbonated mare’s milk with chunks, kyrgyzstan

i then headed west, across the border into kazakhstan (after showing up at the marshrutka/shared taxi station and waiting for five hours for the vehicle to fill). along the way we swiped another vehicle at high speed, sending it into the ditch behind us. arrived in taraz, kazakhstan at about 9pm, and wandered around looking for a place to spend the night. in the main square of the town i met some tobacco-spitting high school boys, one of whom spoke english and accompanied me on a walking tour of the expansive town until we found a hotel two hours later. kazakhstan is rich, thanks to oil. i saw more stretch hummers and escalades there than in the rest of my life combined. rich but traditional – there were also kids riding horses through downtown taraz. next day grabbed another marshrutka (shared taxi) to shymkent, kazakhstan, and then to the uzbek frontier. a seemingly-nice non-english-speaking uzbek woman who was heading in the same direction ostensibly took me under her wing in shymkent, offering to share a series of taxis and shared-taxis to the capital of uzbekistan, tashkent. well, lets just say she ended up conning me.

stretching oil money, taraz, kazakhstan
tien shan range, kazakhstan

crossing the kazakhstan-uzbekistan border was one of the more chaotic processes imaginable. little old women can push! the uzbek customs forms are labeled only in cyrillic. there are some very aggressive “paperwork ladies” who presume you’ll be hiring them to fill out your forms for you and will grab your passport without your acquiescence; after some pushing and shouting i was able to retain my passport and escape them. instead i got some help with the forms from the uzbek woman who i didn’t yet know was conning me (she also expected me to help carry her luggage – should have seen it coming). i was also approached by an uzbek soldier who gruffly demanded that i log into my phone and hand it over to him. after some protestation, it was realized that he just wanted to delete a photo that i had taken outside the building an hour earlier which they must have caught on their ever-vigilant security cameras.

once into uzbekistan, it became clear that the woman was conning me when she wanted to continue sharing a taxi on my dime. so i got another taxi to tashkent. this english-speaking driver guy also ended up being a bit dishonest, dropping me off well short of the agreed-upon destination and demanding the full fare. he followed me into a metro station, shouting into my face about his kids who he claimed would be going hungry that night because i gave him $1 less than agreed upon for taking me less than half the distance agreed upon. a crowd formed, including a gaggle of uzbek police officers, and that was my introduction to uzbekistan.

then came the tashkent metro. uzbekistan is a police state. there are government people everywhere, watching everything. if you so much as glance at the single map that is in every metro station or say something (or don’t when asked something), they’ll know you’re not a local and demand to see your passport, and examine its every detail for the next 15 minutes. they will also ask you many personal questions, which you will feel as though you must answer as they are police and you are in a police state. the questions will likely be in russian and you will sort of have to guess what they are asking and act out the answers. then once you are in the metro there are cameras watching your every move. you may be incarcerated for taking a photograph in a metro station. the best part though is that all this only costs 20 cents per ride!

read part two here

russkiiiii summer! part 2

lake baikal, siberia

continued from part 1: click here.

yekaterinburg to novosibirsk was supposed to take 30 hours, but it ended up taking closer to 45. for a reason unknown to anyone on the train, we turned around at some point and took a very circuitous detour… through kazakhstan! so i’m not complaining; another country! they even gave us an assortment of complimentary carbs for the trouble: bread, instant mashed potatoes, ramen noodles, and biscuits. and the train was full of little kids which made it more exciting! there was a little girl in our bunk area named dacha. we knew because mom kept yelling at her “dacha!”; “dacha!” upon our almost sunrise-arrival in the smoggy, uninspiring city of novosibirsk we sweatily lugged our backpacks and ten liters of water >one hour to a soviet era (lacking the kitsch) “hotel,” thinking “wasn’t this supposed to be a holiday?” but then we woke up, went on some runs in a theme-park themed park with camels and got some subway sandwiches for breakfast and guzzled some amazing rye bread-based liquid called kvass and thought “there’s no where else i’d rather be right now than in siberia!” then we rushed to the train station …

train stop for food, siberia
kvass!
novosibirsk

the next train to irkutsk was another 30 hours. by this time we were getting used to being on trains! irkutsk is a fascinating city: the de facto capital of siberia. we learned about the white army and their eastern resistance against the bolsheviks during the russian civil war, led by kolchak. a statue of him was recently erected in irkutsk: they had to make the sides of it super steep so that modern day communists wouldn’t deface it. also, much of the city’s rich cultural history can originally be attributed to the decembrists, political exiles to siberia in the early 1800s. we found a nice monastery and stuck around for a service. everyone stands the whole service in a russian orthodox church… also, you come and go as you wish as the service is happening.

our second day we got up early to attempt to travel to lake baikal but trying to find a certain very-hard-to-find hydrofoil station ended up being an epic fail that involved many hours of hiking and eventually severe dehydration and hypoglycemia. the problems for me reached a vivid climax when, after purchasing a bottle of fermented sour goat milk that had become a personal rehydration favorite, the entire bottle exploded into my eyes and all over my body because i didn’t know that this particular product happened to be carbonated. yes, carbonated fermented goat milk – only in russia. the next day we did manage to find our way to lake baikal – on a minibus. the night before i happened to be bitten by one million bugs in my sleep; thankfully maria did not desert me despite my unsightliness. lake baikal is the deepest lake in the world!! we love superlatives! a few facts: 2600 species endemic to the lake. including a species of tapeworm that eats entire fish from the outside! the only freshwater seals in the world, the nerpas (they’re really cute). 20% of the world’s freshwater finds itself in lake baikal at any given moment in time! we hiked along the shore to a tourist-oriented and garbage-strewn town called listvyanka, where we ate some freshly smoked omul, a fish that lives in the lake. absolutely unbelievably tasty! we then climbed around with a super friendly russian preteen in some mostly destroyed communist era warehouses where we found some nice views of the lake! we climbed a mountain… to discover that there were so many trees up there that there was no view, but it was still fun! to get back to irkutsk we took the hydrofoil. those things are exhilarating! we chilled on the roof with the wind while a chubby, gold-necklaced guy who apparently avidly hunts wolves and used to be a kgb agent shared a bottle of fine moldovan wine with us. it was nice! 🙂

traditional buildings, irkutsk
hydrofoiling, lake baikal
nerpas, listvyanka, russia
beary scary

our final russian train ride took us around the bottom of lake baikal, where a two minute stop was enough time to frantically fight back the restraints of the provodnitza (carriage attendent) to buy some last smoked omul through the train door, and on to ulan ude, the capital of buryatia. made some friends on the train, including a pro boxer and a guy named sergei who shared exactly zero common language with me, but we still managed to have a two hour conversation! something i didn’t really know about russia before: there are 160 indigenous ethnicities or “nationalities” in the russian federation! indeed, that’s why they call it a federation, because many of its parts are relatively autonomous republics. the friendly owner of the hostel we stayed at was ardently “not russian!”, rather buryat. the buryat people are related to the mongols and are big into shamanism and ancestor worship and the like, which made ulan ude about the most exotic place we had been to yet on this trip. we learned that the most revered site in shamanism are some random rocks on an isolated island in lake baikal – people make pilgrimages there from all over the world. the biggest thing to know about ulan ude: it is home to the largest lenin head in the world! the buryats also make a mad tasty version of dumplings that they call booze. overall a pretty good time in the republic or buryatia!

world’s largest lenin head, ulan ude, buryatia
omul, lake baikal, siberia
listvyanka
train life, siberia
buryatia
lake baikal, buryatia

the journey continues in mongolia: click here